• Does Venezuela rely on US refinery technology?
  • The effort by state oil firm Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) and the state-owned National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company (NIORDC) to boost fuel output at the Paraguana Refining Center marks a step toward ending Venezuela’s reliance on U.S. refinery technology, the sources said.
  • What happened at Venezuela’s largest oil refining center?
  • Written by Deisy Buitrago and Mircely Guanipa for Reuters -> CARACAS, March 15 (Reuters) – Power was re-established at Venezuela’s largest oil refining center, the 955,000-barrel-per-day Paraguana Refinery Complex, following a blackout that left the facility’s twin refineries out of service earlier this week, workers said on Friday.
  • What is the largest refinery in Venezuela?
  • The Amuay refinery is the largest refinery in Venezuela with an installed capacity of 645,000bpd. The processing facilities at the refinery include five primary distillation units, a 100,000bpd catalytic cracking unit, a flexicoking unit, and a delayed coking unit. The Cardon and Amuay refineries are connected by multiple pipelines.
  • Will Chevron be able to produce crude oil in Venezuela?
  • Much of Venezuela’s crude oil production capacity and infrastructure have suffered from a decade-long lack of capital and regular maintenance. Chevron’s earlier exemption increased its production to 135,000 barrels per day (b/d) in 2023, and we expect Chevron’s output in Venezuela to reach 200,000 b/d by the end of 2024.
  • Where does Venezuela export crude oil?
  • Most of the remaining crude oil was destined for India, China, and Europe. Venezuela has seven crude oil export loading points, in practice; however, most of its crude oil exports are routed through the Puerto Jose terminal, which is located offshore of the Jose industrial complex in northeastern Venezuela.
  • How much oil does Venezuela produce in 2023?
  • Despite the sizeable reserves, Venezuela produced 0.8% of total global crude oil in 2023. Most of Venezuela’s proven oil reserves are extra-heavy crude oil from the Orinoco Belt.